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All About Cyanide (KCN): Click here to order Potassium Cyanide
Potassium cyanide is a chemical compound with the formula KCN. This colorless crystalline salt, similar in appearance to sugar, is very soluble in water. Most KCNs are used in gold mining, organic synthesis, and electroplating. Smaller applications in our daily lives include jewelry making for chemical gilding and polishing.
Chemistry is really important and effective for the research and study of living organisms because it helps students and scientists understand the life processes of every living thing on Earth at the molecular level. At any molecular level, every process of life takes place due to the involvement of various minor or major chemical reactions.
Learn more about potassium cyanide
A compound called potassium cyanide is a colorless crystalline salt, similar to sugar particles in its appearance. Its general formula is KCN and the IUPAC name is Potassium Cyanide. Potassium cyanide is a very toxic inorganic salt. Potassium cyanide is a highly toxic natural substance and exposure to this element can be very deadly to humans. Apart from all these circumstances, it is considered very soluble in water. It is mainly used in gold mining industries for the extraction of gold and silver ores. It is also used in various other industries for electroplating, fumigation, chemical gilding and polishing.
- Structure of Potassium Cyanide
- The chemical formula is KCN.
- The molecular formula is KCN.
The molar mass of potassium cyanide is 65.12 g/mol.
Potassium cyanide is a compound formed of potassium (K+ cation) and cyanide (CN- anion). In which potassium is positively charged and cyanide is negatively charged ions. Carbon has a triple bond with the nitrogen ion. Its structure is similar to that of the crystalline solid NaCl.
EYE EXPOSURE:
- Redness, pain, severe burns, and tissue damage (ulceration).
- Contact with eyes may contribute to (systemic) toxicity to the entire body.
- See Inhalation Exposure.
INGESTION EXPOSURE:
- Nausea, vomiting (vomiting), abdominal pain, and irritation or corrosion of the lining of the esophagus and stomach.
- Systemic (systemic) toxicity may occur. See Inhalation Exposure.
INHALATION EXPOSURE:
Mild to moderate: Central nervous system effects: headache, confusion, anxiety, dizziness, weakness (malaise), and loss of consciousness.
Cardiovascular effects: palpitations. Respiratory effects: irritation of the airways, difficulty breathing or shortness of breath (dyspnea), and transient increase in the rate and depth of breathing (hyperpnea). Gastrointestinal effects: nausea and vomiting (vomiting).
Serious: CNS effects: coma, convulsions, and dilated pupils (mydriasis).
Cardiovascular effects: shock, abnormal or disordered heart rhythms (dysrhythmias), shallow blood pressure, and cardiac arrest.
Respiratory effects: abnormally rapid, followed by unusually slow respirations; accumulation of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema); and respiratory arrest. Ocular effects: dilated pupils, inflammation of the eye’s surface, and temporary blindness.
SKIN EXPOSURE:
- Irritation, tissue damage (ulceration), burning sensation and pain.
- Absorption through the skin may contribute to (systemic) toxicity to the whole body. See Inhalation Exposure.